PASTA with FENNEL
Back at home, Dino wants me to heat up the sugo from yesterday's pasta and serve it with rice. While we're eating he asks me, "Don't you want to write down what you did to make this sauce? It is really remarkable!" So of course I will right here. It's really an invention based on things I had at hand.

Do you remember that late last summer we made a roux of fresh basil and lemon juice and olive oil and put the mixture into ice cube trays and froze it? Well, three of the cubes are an important ingredient in our recipe. If you don't have basil and lemon cubes sitting in your freezer, perhaps you can substitute fresh basil and lemon juice and add a little extra olive oil...

1/3 head fennel, sliced thin
2 tbsp. olive oil
1 large jar heirloom tomato puree
grindings of salt and pepper to taste
1 pinch of caster sugar
1/4 tsp pepperoncini flakes
3 cubes frozen basil and lemon and olive oil
meatballs, browned (optional)

Sautée slices of fennel in olive oil just until they lose their crunchiness. Add pepperoncini, basil cubes, tomatoes and a pinch of sugar. If you like, add meatballs that have been browned in a separate pan.

Put a pot of water on to boil, adding a tbsp. of olive oil and a pinch of salt. When boiling, add pappardelle, or your favorite, long pasta or noodles.

When the pasta is al dente (firm to the taste), add it to the sauce with a little of the water from the pasta if the sauce looks too thick.

The sauce is even better the second day. Enjoy.

EGGS, SCRAMBLED WITH PROSCIUTTO
Ingredients:
6 eggs
1 Tbsp. butter
1/2 cup cottage cheese
3 to 4 slices prosciutto, chopped
1/2 cup parmesan cheese
snipped chives
pepper, salt

In the top of a double boiler, add the butter. While it is melting, whisk the eggs, cottage cheese and snipped chives together in a bowl. Add the prosciutto and parmesan cheese and stir.

When the butter has melted, add the egg mixture. While it is cooking, stir with the whisk and add a few grindings of pepper. When the consistency feels creamy, you can add a little salt. Do not add salt before or during cooking, or the eggs will taste rubbery.

Serve on warm plates and enjoy!

FRENCH TOAST, BAKED
Ingredients: 8 slices 1/2 inch thick bread, the more texture the better
1/2 stick butter
3 eggs
1 tsp ground cinnamon
Maple syrup

Preparation:
At least 4 hours before cooking (preferably overnight for a breakfast meal), stir the eggs, add the cinnamon and dunk the slices of bread in the egg mixture, being sure to coat the slices thoroughly.

Slip the slices of bread into a nonstick baking pan of cookie sheet, making sure not to overlap them. Place small pieces of butter here and there on top of the bread (optional). Cover the pan with plastic wrap and keep it in the refrigerator until ready to cook.

20 minutes before serving, preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Melt the maple syrup in a small pan. For an extra rich taste, add a little butter. Take the plastic wrap off the pan and place the pan in the preheated oven until the bread has a nice crispy looking top.Take the pan out of the oven and serve the slices on warm plates with syrup on top.

RICOTTA AND SAFFRON FLAN
Ingredients:
Pastry dough (use any recipe or a prepared one)
generous pinch of saffron
1/4 cup dry white wine
2 extra large eggs, plus one extra egg white
1 pound fresh ricotta
4 Tbsp. freshly grated Parmesan
1/4 cup butter, melted
2 Tbsp. finely chopped fresh sage
1 Tbsp. lemon thyme
1/2 tsp. salt
freshly ground pepper to taste

Preparation:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Bake the pie shell according to the recipe and set aside until needed.

Soak the saffron in the wine for 30 minutes.

In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs and blend in the ricotta, Parmesan, butter, herbs, salt, pepper, wine and saffron. Mix thoroughly. Put the mixture into the pie shell and bake for 30 - 40 minutes, until golden.

Serve hot or at room temperature.

TOMATO TARTLETS, ROASTED
When made with full-flavored, ripe tomatoes, these tartlets are fabulous. Serves six.

Ingredients:
Salt and ground black pepper
4 to 5 large tomatoes, sliced
2 cups fine whole wheat flour
11/2 oz. sesame seeds
1/2 tsp. salt
1 large egg, beaten
1/4 cup olive oil
About 3 to 4 Tbsp. water
3 onions, finely sliced
2 garlic cloves, halved
3 Tbsp. olive oil, plus extra for brushing
3 to 4 sprigs thyme
2 bay leaves

Preparation:
Preheat the oven to 425 F

Mix together the flour, sesame seeds and salt, then make a well in the centre. Add the egg and olive oil and mix to a soft dough, adding water as necessary. Divide mixture into six equal parts and shape to line six 4-in. individual tarts pans; this is more of a dough than a pastry and is easiest to mould into shape with your fingers.

Chill the tart shells for at least 30 minutes while preparing the filling. Cook the onions and garlic in the olive oil with the thyme and the bay leaves for 30 to 40 minutes, until well softened and reduced. Season to taste with salt and pepper; then remove the herbs.

Fill the tart shells with the onion mixture then top with the tomatoes, overlapping the slices and brushing them lightly with olive oil.

Season well, then bake for 20 to 25 minutes until the dough is crisp and the tomatoes are just starting to blacken. Serve hot or cold with a small salad of mixed greens.

CHICK PEA SOUP - PASTA E CECI
Ingredients:
1 cup dry chick peas or ceci beans
1 Tbsp. flour
1 small onion, cut in half
1 sick celery
1 carrot, peeled
4 cloves of garlic, peeled
2 bay leaves
1/4 tsp. peppercorns
1/2 tsp. ground coriander
12 fl oz/500ml chicken stock
6 fl oz/250ml tomato puree
3.5 oz/100g ditalini or other small Italian "soup" pasta
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
extra virgin olive oil
a sprig of fresh rosemary
optional: a small handful of fresh basil or parsley, leaves picked and torn

Preparation:
Soak the beans in three cups of water overnight, with a Tbsp. of flour to soften the skin of the beans.

Drain and rinse the beans. When ready to use, put them in a pot with 8 cups of water. Add the carrot, celery, onion, bay leaves, peppercorns and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until cooked.

Meanwhile, heat 3 Tbsp. olive oil in a large saucepan, and add garlic, cooking until the garlic is golden. Remove the garlic. Add the tomato puree and rosemary, stir and cook for about three minutes. Take off the heat.

When the chick peas are cooked, drain them, reserving the cooking liquid, discarding the peppercorns, bay leaves, celery and carrot.

Put half of the chick peas in a food processor with a cup of their cooking liquid and puree. Put the rest of the chickpeas, the pureed chickpeas and the rest of the reserved liquid in a pot.

Add the herbs and tomato puree and bring the liquid to a boil. Add the pasta, lower the temperature and cook until the pasta is al dente. Taste for salt and pepper.

Drizzle with good quality olive oil, or a small handful of freshly grated parmesan cheese. It's said to be better the second day, but there is never any left over from the first serving at our house. If you find the soup too thick, add a small amount of boiling water near the end of the cooking process.

FARRO AND TOMATO SOUP
Ingredients:
2.5 cups (1 pound) dried borlotti or cranberriy beans, or 1/5(15 oz.)cans borlotti beans
1 ham hock (stinco, or shin of the pig)
2 cups (10 oz.) whole-grain farro
1 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 celery rib, finely chopped
1 large onion, finely chopped
1 small carrot, finely chopped
1 tsp. minced garlic
5 leaves fresh sage
1/2 tsp. ground coriander
several marjoram buds
1 (8 oz.) can Italian plum tomatoes, chopped
1 teaspoon sea salt
Freshly ground black pepper
extra-virgin olive oil

Preparation:
Soak the dried borlotti beans overnight in a large bowl with cold water to cover by 2 or 3 inches.

Soak the farro with enough cold water to cover by 2 inches for two hours.Drain the beans, rinse and put them in a large stockpot covered by 3 inches of unsalted cold water. Add the ham hock, cover, and simmer until the beans are tender, skimming off foam as necessary, 1 to 1.5 hours. If you are using canned beans, omit the beans and cook for 1.5 hours.

While the beans are simmering, pour the oil into a large, heavy saute pan and saute the celery, onion, carrot, garlic, sage and marjoram over moderately low heat, stirring occasionally, only until the garlic and vegetables are soft buy have not browned, 5 to 10 minutes. Add the tomatoes, stir to mix in well, and cook gently for 20 to 30 minutes.

When the beans are tender (if using canned, use them here), drain them, reserving their cooking water. Cut the meat off the ham hock. Puree the beans and the meat from the ham hock with some of the cooking liquid by whirling them in a processor or blender.

Return them to the large stockpot with theremaining cooking water from the beans. Add the drained farro to the pot and cook over very low ehat, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, until the farro is tender, about 30 to 45 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and serve with a swirl of extra-virgin olive oil over each portion.

The soup will become very thick as it cools, and tastes even better the second day. If you find it too thick, add boiling water to it until it is the consistency you desire. It's a wonderful soup to freeze for a cold and rainy day.

FENNEL AND TOMATO SOUP
Ingredients:
1 medium onion, chopped
4 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
5 garlic cloves, minced
3 fennel bulbs, sliced very thinly
10-12 fresh basil leaves, julienned
10-12 Roma tomatoes, peeled, seeded and chopped
6 cups chicken broth
Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste

Preparation:
Saute the onion and the olive oil until soft. Add the garlic and sautZ˙ until it turns opaque and releases its aroma. Add the fennel and cook for a few minutes until slightly tender. Add the basil and tomatoes, and cook over medium-high heat until the mixture has reduced and thickened. Add the chicken stock and simmer for about 30 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste and serve.

POTATO AND LEEK SOUP, COLD (VICHYSSOISE)

Ingredients:
4 cups chicken stock
4 Tablespoons butter
2 large leeks, white only, chopped finely
1 small onion, chopped finely
1/4 cup finely chopped celery
10 ounces potatoes, sliced about 1/4" thick
salt & white pepper
1 cup heavy cream
For the garnish: 2 Tablespoons finely chopped chives or finely chopped dill

Preparation:
Melt the butter in a heavy frying pan. Add the onion, celery and leeks and cook very slowly for about 20 minutes. Stir occasionally and adjust the heat so that the vegetables barely color.

When they are soft and translucent, transfer them to a saucepan and pour in the stock. Add the potatoes and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover and simmer until the potatoes are soft.

Add half of the potatoes and stock to a food processor and pulse. Remove and finish with the rest of the soup. The soup should not be completely smooth. To finish it, press it through a sieve.

Stir in the seasonings, salting liberally. The cold temperature has a tendency to dull the soup's flavor.

To serve:

Before serving the soup, stir in 1 cup of the heavy cream and taste again for salt. If it seems too thick, add more cream. Pour into cups and garnish with the chives or dill.

TOMATO/GARLIC SOUP WITH GRATED ZUCCHINI, COLD
This is a simple, summer soup made with seasonal vegetables and a bit of olive oil.

Ingredients:
1 lb. 10 oz. small zucchini, washed
1 lb. tomatoes, peeled, seeded and purZ˙ed
4 garlic cloves (preferable new garlic)
8 sprigs basil
1 Tablespoon olive oil
Salt & freshly ground pepper
For the garnish: 2 Tablespoons peppery olive oil and 4 basil sprigs

Preparation:
Peel the garlic and place in a large saucepan, stock pot or kettle with 3 cups of water, the basil leaves, olive oil and salt. Add the tomatoes and bring to a boil. Finely grate with zucchini with a food processor fitted with a julienne disc or the fine perforations of a 4-sided grater.

Add the zucchini to the tomatoes. Cover, reduce heat to low and gently simmer for 40 minutes. When the soup is cooked, let it cool. Serve at room temperature or chilled.

To serve:
Divide the mixture among 4 soup plates and season with more freshly ground pepper and the peppery olive oil. Garnish with a sprig of basil.

TOMATO SOUP WITH SALSA, CHILLED
This is a delicious cold soup, which I make with our abundant heirloom tomatoes and their juices during the last days of summer. While the days remain hot in September, this provides an interesting change from sliced tomatoes with fresh mozzarella.

I combine it with bean dip and chips for a light pranzo or cena. The soup can also make an easy and impressive first course for a festive meal. Just thinking of it makes my mouth waterá

Soup Ingredients:
5 lb. fresh ripe tomatoes of your choice that have been blanched, skinned and coarsely chopped. If the skins are thin, just peel and core them, skipping the blanching process, which can make a real mess.
1 1/2 lb. sweet red peppers, roasted, peeled, coarsely chopped
1 medium English cucumber, seeded and coarsely chopped
2 medium garlic cloves, finely minced
4 oz. white wine vinegar
Salt to taste
48 oz. tomato juice

Cucumber salsa ingredients:
1 medium English cucumber, peeled, seeded and finely diced
4 Tbsp. freshly chopped basil
2 Tbsp. freshly grated parmesan cheese
Extra virgin olive oil to taste
Salt to taste

Preparation:
Combine the soup ingredients and let marinate for at least 24 hours in the refrigerator. Puree together in a bar blender or food processor until smooth. Strain through a sieve or food mill to take away any remaining seeds and season with salt to taste. Keep chilled.

For the cucumber salsa, combine all six ingredients together, keep chilled. Spoon a generous round of salsa into the center of a soup bowl and ladle the soup around the salsa. Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle grated parmesan cheese on top.

PUMPKIN AND POTATO SOUP - CREMA DI ZUCCA E PATATE
Ingredients:
1.5 lbs. pumpkin or butternut squash, peeled, seeded and cut into 1-inch thick slices (3 cups)
2 medium potatoes (8 oz. each), peeled and cut into 1-inch slices
1.5 Tbsp. unsalted butter
2.5 cups chicken broth
A pinch of coarse salt
1 chicken bouillon cube (optional)
1/3 cup milk
3 Tbsp. finely chopped flat-leaf parsley

3 sage leaves, chopped (optional) 1/2 tsp. ground coriander (optional) Preparation:
Put the squash and potato slices in a large bowl with cold water to cover by 2 inches, and leave for 30 minutes to an hour. Drain well and pat dry.

Melt the butter in a large, heavy pot and saute the squash and potato over very low heat for 10 to 15 minutes, until they are slightly soft and slightly golden, stirring often to make sure they don't stick to the bottom.

Bring the chicken broth to a slow boil an add it carefully to the pan with a pinch of coarse salt. Simmer the mixture, covered, for 20 minutes, stirring once in a while. Drain the vegetables, add the sage and coriander (optional) and puree them together in a food mill or processor. Return the puree to the pot with the liquid, add the bouillon cube, being sure it dissolves completely, and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes more over a very low fire, mixing well and tasting for seasoning.

If the soup lacks the taste you'd like, add more bouillon cube or more salt. if the soup is too think slowly boil it down to the desired consistency. At the end, add the milk, stirring constantly. Serve with a sprinkling of parsley over the top.

PASTA, PENNE WITH YELLOW PEPPERS AND BASIL
I use a peeler for taking the skin off peppers instead of roasting them, to allow them to be firm before sautZ˙ing.
Serves 3-4

Ingredients:
2 š3 meaty bell peppers, yellow preferably
16 to 20 fresh basil leaves
2-3 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
3 garlic cloves, peeled and sliced
Salt
2 Tablespoons butter
2/3 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
1 pound pasta

Preparation:
Wash the peppers in cold water. Cut them lengthwise and discard the seeds and pulpy core. Peel the peppers, using a blade peeler. Cut the peppers lengthwise into strips about 1/2 inch wide, then cut those slices in two.

Rinse the basil leaves in water, gently pat them dry, rip the larger ones into smaller pieces, wrap them in a paper towel and put them in the refrigerator until ready to use.

Choose a saute pan that can accommodate all the peppers without crowding. Add the olive oil and garlic and turn the temperature to medium high. Cook and stir the garlic until it turns a light brown, them remove and discard it.

Put the peppers in the pan and continue to cook for another fifteen minutes, stirring frequently. Stop cooking while the peppers are still tender, but not mushy. Add salt, stir and take off the heat.

Cook the pasta. When you are almost ready to drain and toss the pasta, melt the butter in a small saucepan at low heat and turn the heat on very low for the sautZ˙ed peppers.

Toss the cooked drained pasta with the peppers, then add the melted butter, grated parmesan and basil and toss again before serving at once.

RISOTTO
Risotto is one of my favorite things to cook. Here's a squash flavored recipe, followed by ideas to substitute for the squash. Once the risotto tastes the way you'd like to eat it, you'll make it often, wondering why it took you so long to make this simple and tasty food!

CREAMY SQUASH-FLAVORED RICE - RISOTTO E ZUCCA
Ingredients:
3 cups (1 lb.) peeled, seeded, and diced pumpkin or butternut squash
3.5 cups chicken broth, or 3 chicken bouillon cubes dissolved in 3 cups of water
1/2 onion, finely chopped
2 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
1.5 cups Carnaroli, Vialone Nano or Arborio rice
Salt and freshly ground pepper
2 Tbsp. finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
3 Tbsp. unsalted butter, room temperature
1/2 cup (2 oz.) freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

Preparation:
Cook the diced pumpkin in the barely simmering broth in a covered 3-quart pot for ten minutes. In a separate large pan, add the olive oil and 1 Tbsp. butter and the onion, cooking the onion until it becomes barely translucent. Sprinkle a little salt on the onion as it cooks.

Add the rice and stir it for one minute to coat the grains. Add two soup ladles (1 cup) to the pan, and turn the heat up to medium-high. Immediately begin to stir with a wooden spoon. Until the rice is cooked, you'll need to stir the pot often, assuring that the rice does not burn or the liquid does not dry up. After five minutes, add the squash.

As the liquid becomes absorbed, add two more ladlefuls of broth, continuing this process until the risotto is al dente and the broth in this pot has been absorbed. That means "to taste", and you'll need to taste a grain now and then until the consistency is just perfect. At that moment, turn off the heat, add the remaining butter and cheese and parsley and serve on warm plates.

RISOTTO, A GENERAL RECIPE
For the recipe above, substitute sliced mushrooms, asparagus, peas, seafood, chicken, or almost any vegetable.I like to add a cup of white wine just before the first ladles of broth. You can substitute beef or vegetable broth for the chicken broth. The more you cook this dish, the more you will enjoy preparing it.

I think the secret is the temperature of the burner. When the risotto is cooked on too low a heat, it becomes mushy. If you stand by the pan and make sure the bottom of the pan is never dry, moving your spoon under the rice and across the pan, making sure there is always liquid in the pan, you will be a success. The process should take less than twenty minutes, and it is worth every minute. Bravo!

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